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Hisham I or Hisham Al-Reda ((アラビア語:هشام بن عبد الرحمن الداخل)) was the second Umayyad Emir of Cordoba, ruling from 788 to 796 in the Al-Andalus.〔Roger Collins, ''Caliphs and Kings: Spain 796-1031'', (Blackwell Publishing, 2012), 23.〕 Hisham was born in Cordoba, 757. He was the 1st son of Abd ar-Rahman I and his wife, Halul and the younger half brother of Suleiman. ==Domestic rebellions== At the beginning of his reign, in 788, he faced rebellions from his brothers, Suleiman and 'Abd Allah.〔Roger Collins, ''Caliphs and Kings: Spain 796-1031'', 29.〕 ==Expedition to Septimania== Faced with Carolingian penetration south across the western and eastern Pyrenees, in 793 he called a ''jihad'' against the Christian Franks, sent over troops over Girona and Narbonne, but those strongholds stood firm. The Umayyad general Abd-al-Màlik ibn Abd-al-Wàhid ibn Mughith was more fortunate on his approach to Carcassonne, where he defeated Louis the Pious' Carolingian mentor William of Orange. However, surprisingly the expedition did not advance deeper into Carolingian territory, but resulted in a hefty loot and numerous slaves, which in turn provided the funds to expand the Great Mosque of Cordoba〔''Hisham I'', D.M. Dunlop, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol.III,ed. B. Lewis, V.L. Menage, C. Pellat and J. Schacht, (E.J. Brill, 1986), 495.〕 and build many mosques. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hisham I of Córdoba」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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